Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the rapid accumulation of skin cells and the formation of scabs on the surface of the skin. The dermatology understands that avoiding these symptoms can be empowering.
Generalized Pustular Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disease characterized by red, scaly, silvery, or white upper layers of the skin affecting the itchy skin like bones, from the head to the toes, to the feet to the head, shoulders, and nails.
What Is the Main Cause of Psoriasis?
Psoriasis has strong autoimmune features and runs in families. Environmental factors such as stress, trauma, infection, smoking, and medications can also make psoriasis worse. However, the exact reason is unclear.
Psoriasis lesions form when the skin’s natural immune cells, called “dendritic cells,” come into contact with the environment. The psoriasis treatment is based on symptom management. The need for treatment is usually lifelong, and the goal is long-term remission.
A typical psoriasis lesion has the following symptoms:.
- These are white or silver scales.
- bright red or pink patches
- relief on level ground
- Shivering or pain
- Bleeding from the wound due to removal of calcium (Ospitz syndrome).
Types of Psoriasis
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Guttate psoriasis
Guttate psoriasis is characterized by red lesions or hard nodules; the three types of psoriasis are less than one centimeter in diameter and have white scales. Throat infections may precede intestinal psoriasis. Guttate psoriasis usually resolves within a few weeks or months without treatment and is irreversible.
Pustular psoriasis is a skin condition associated with the development of many small, red, inflamed, non-infectious pustules as 2-3 mm plaques on the skin on the shoulders, arms, legs, and under the nails, which causes itching and burning pain. Mucus contains white blood cells.
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Inverse Psoriasis
Blood vessels are found in the larger layers of the skin and the internal joints (flexural). The high density of the sebaceous glands makes these areas look shiny and less firm.
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Plaque psoriasis
It is also known as “chronic plaque psoriasis.” This is the most common type and affects 90% of patients. Generalized pustular psoriasis is found on the outer surface of the scalp, trunk, and joints (extensors).
Plaque psoriasis, also known as psoriasis vulgaris, is characterized by red, yellowish, or silvery lesions at different edges and with different patterns on opposite sides of the skin, such as the scalp, body, thighs, buttocks, elbows, knees, the hips, and thighs.
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Small Plaque Psoriasis
Generalized Pustular Psoriasis resembles intestinal psoriatic lesions, except they are larger, more aggressive, and delayed. Small focal psoriasis occurs in adults, especially in people of Asian descent.
The best treatment for psoriasis
Agents Used for Topical Treatment
Mild to moderate psoriasis may be considered first-line treatment. Your doctor may combine topical medications with other medications to quickly relieve common or life-threatening symptoms. The most commonly used psoriasis treatment for this condition is listed below.
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Vitamin D-like Drugs
Vitamin D prevents the abnormal growth and renewal of skin cells. It is often combined with steroids and other treatments. Calcipotriene and tacalcitoL are used to treat this type of psoriasis.
These substances work on the skin in the same way as vitamin D, blocking ultraviolet (UV) radiation and preventing phototherapy. In combination therapy, it should be used after phototherapy, not before.
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Emollients
Emollients reduce moisture loss and damage the skin, which can lead to further inflammation. Examples include ceramide, baby oil, and moisturizer. You can add a layer of these emollients before applying other medications.
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Corticosteroids
Topical steroids suppress the immune system and skin cell growth in the treated areas. Long-term use can cause sagging and lumpy skin, decreased work capacity (tachyphylaxis), and, in rare cases, suppress the body’s stress response.
Phototherapy
Phototherapy is the first line of treatment for moderate pain and mild cases unresponsive to topical medications. Psoriasis of the scalp and nails also reacts. It works by suppressing the immune system and the abnormal growth of skin cells. The healing and beauty effects last for several months. Side effects are usually on the skin.
The most commonly used radiation is narrowband UVB due to its effectiveness and safety. The most commonly used light source is narrowband UVB due to its effectiveness and safety. UVA is an alternative but much less safe because it requires psoralen, a carcinogenic radiosensitive chemical.
UVB Phototherapy
UVB radiation therapy is most effective in metastatic lesions and lesions that are resistant to local treatment. While many of its side effects can be tolerated, others, e.g., skin cancer, can be prevented.
Biological response modifiers
Biologic drugs are a last resort for systemic symptoms that improve with other treatments. They inhibit the entire immune system and are therefore very effective. Therapy Lamp for psoriasis doesn’t have any side effects.
Acitretin
Skin psoriasis and algae respond well to this treatment, making it a first-line treatment for these conditions.
Conclusion.
Psoriasis primarily affects the skin and hair. Skin lesions are usually white or silvery, spotted or ubiquitous raised red plaques. Scars can be irritating and painful. Some patients also experience joint pain and stiffness. It also causes inflammation of the eyes, heart, kidneys, and lungs. Psoriasis treatment should be done by professional doctors.